توسعه روش ارزیابی بافتهای آسیب‌پذیر شهری در مناطق لرزه‌خیز، مطالعه موردی بخشی از منطقه ۱۷ شهر تهران

همکار: محمدرضا قائمقامیان،بابک منصوری ،سولماز حسینیون

چکیده

واژه‌های کلیدی
شهر، بافتهای آسیب‌پذیر، معیارهای فرسودگی، زلزله، بهسازی، بازسازی

Authors: K. Amini Hosseini, M.R. Ghayamghamian, B. Mansouri, S. Hosseinioon

Abstract

Old urban fabrics are known as the most vulnerable areas in seismic prone countries. However, vulnerability of urban fabrics to potential earthquakes is not only related to the construction conditions of buildings and several other parameters including seismic and geological hazards level, site effects, physical vulnerability, social condition and disaster management capacity may affect the vulnerability of urban areas. In order to evaluate the impacts of these parameters and estimate the integrated vulnerability at each urban fabric, it is essential to study their effects separately and then compile them by using appropriate weighting factors. In this report the seismic vulnerability of Tehran is evaluated by considering some of these parameters and then the results will be compared with the existing plans and programs for rehabilitation of the city. The results show the plans that are prepared merely based on physical vulnerability, can not properly identify the priorities for rehabilitation of urban fabrics and it is necessary to consider the impacts of earthquake parameters and socio-economic conditions for improvement of vulnerable areas as well. For this purpose based on global experiences and using the results of a survey conducted to evaluate the points of views of relevant experts, a new method for assessment the vulnerability of urban fabrics is presented and compared with classical methods.

Keywords:
Vulnerability, Urban Fabrics, Criteria, Earthquake, Rehabilitation, Renovation.